South Korea is mainly a Korean ethnic group, belonging to the Mongolian race East Asian type, and is a single ethnic country. It is a common Korean language and has a language system that is not determined. In the history of North Korea, King Sejong had no writing before and always used Chinese characters. In 1446, King Sejong created the proverb (Xunmin Zhengyin) that is the current Korean language, which is a pinyin character.
However, Korean language did not replace the status of Chinese language. Its large-scale use was during the Korean Empire, and as an official language, it was after the founding of the People's Republic of China in 1948.
About 10% of Korean languages are inherent in Korean, about 69% are Chinese phonological changes, and 10% are English phonological changes, and the rest are other languages. The current Korean language is slightly different from Korean, because the long-term division of the north and south of the Korean Peninsula after the war has caused slight differences in the north and south languages.
Archaeological research found that primitive humans had already lived on the Korean Peninsula hundreds of thousands of years ago. The Paleolithic Age on the Korean Peninsula began in 500,000 BC. It began to enter the Bronze Age in the 10th century BC. It entered the Iron Age in the fourth century BC. It is said that in the 2333 BC (equivalent to the time of Emperor Yao of China), the son of Emperor Tian, Huan Xiong, came to the mortal world. His son Tanjun established the Korean Kingdom and established his capital in Pyongyang. It is known in history as Tanjun Korea. Although it is considered by textbooks in today's South Korea as its earliest country and is called ancient Korea, it has not been confirmed by historical materials and archaeology. In fact, the Tanjun mythology first appeared in the "The Legend of the Three Kingdoms" in the 13th century. It has only been gradually considered as the origin of South Korea in modern times and cannot be regarded as a trusted history.
The Chen Kingdom, which existed around the third to the second century BC, is considered to be the predecessor of the Three Koreans (Chen Han, Mahan, and Byehan). It may be the earliest country established by the Korean nation. Its capital may be south of the Han River. The Chen Kingdom is considered a federal country like the Three Koreans. From the perspective that the Chen Kingdom can compete with Wei Man and send special envoys to the Han Dynasty, the Chen Kingdom should have a stable centralization. Chen Korea among the Three Koreans followed the name of the Chen Kingdom. Mahan once claimed that he was the king of the Chen Kingdom.
After the destruction of the Shang Dynasty, Jizi, the remnant of the Shang Dynasty, went to the Korean Peninsula to establish the Ji family marquis with the local natives. At the end of the third century BC, it was recorded in the book "Records of the Grand Historian" by Sima Qian, a historian of the Han Dynasty in China, that Jizi, the brother of the last king of the Shang Dynasty, came to the north of the Korean Peninsula with the etiquette and system of the Shang Dynasty. He was elected as the monarch by the people there and was recognized by the Zhou Dynasty and became a prince. According to the Korean historical book "The Relics of the Three Kingdoms", Tanjun's descendants moved south with the people after Jizi came to Korea to avoid conflict with the people brought by Jizi. These people later became the ancestors of the Three Koreans. Jizi Korea was replaced by Weiman Korea in the second century BC. Jizi Korea was considered the earliest country in South Korea's history before the 1960s.
At the beginning of the Han Dynasty, King Lu Wan of Yàn rebeled from the Han Dynasty and fled to the Huns. His general, Wei Man, led more than a thousand people into Korea and became the palace prime minister of Jizi Korea. In 194 BC, he overthrew the regime of Jizi Korea in Pyongyang.
This is the second dynasty in the history of Koreans, known as Weiman Korea. In 108 BC, Emperor Wu of Han sent troops to eliminate Weiman Korea and established Lelang County, Zhenfan County, Lintun County, and Xuantu County, known in history as the Four Han County.The four counties of Han and the three Koreans were widely produced and used during this period, making harder and sharper weapons and agricultural tools a reality, accelerating political unification and the concentration of power and wealth. From the second century BC to around the BC, the northern part of the Korean Peninsula was mainly distributed in Fuyu, Goguryeo, Woju, Dong-jin and other tribal countries. The Western Han Dynasty established the four counties of Han in this area. Among them, Zhenfan and Lintun were soon abolished, and Xuantu County was also transferred to Liaodong. At the same time, after Goguryeo emerged in the Yalu River Basin, it began to gradually unify its surrounding countries and oppress Lelang County. Finally, in the third year of Sanyi 3, it took advantage of the collapse of the Western Jin Dynasty and annexed Lelang County. In the southern part of the Korean Peninsula, Chen Kingdom developed into a three-Korea alliance composed of Mahan, Chenhan and Benhan, and the six tribes in Chenhan and Han developed into Xinluo.
In the fourth century AD, the Korean Peninsula formed Goguryeo, Silla and Baekje. The Three Kingdoms of Korea. Goguryeo was the hegemony of the peninsula during this period. During the rule of the Hota King and Changshou King in the fifth century, Goguryeo entered its heyday. In the following century, it still maintained its strong strength in the Korean Peninsula and controlled most of the Korean Peninsula and the Liaodong Peninsula in northeast China. Since then, during the Sui and Tang Dynasties in China, Goguryeo continued to fight with China and began to fall continuously. In 1968, it was destroyed by the Tang Dynasty and Silla coalition forces. According to Goguryeo, Goguryeo's Hota King MonumentThe inscription records that the Hota King of Goguryeo forced Baekje and Silla to surrender to Goguryeo and repelled the Japanese army that invaded Silla. Baekje was established by the two sons of Jumeng, the founder of Goguryeo, in today's Seoul. Baekje annexed the Mahan tribe and reached its peak in the fourth century. It ruled most of the western part of the Korean Peninsula. Later, it was attacked by Goguryeo expansion. The capital was forced to move to Xiongjin (now Gongju) and then moved to Siqian (now Fuyu County). In 57 BC, Silla unified the southeastern part of the Korean Peninsula and annexed the Chenhan tribes to establish a country. Before the mid-6th century, Silla annexed Gaya. In 668, after conquering Baekje with the help of the Tang Dynasty, Silla destroyed Goguryeo and unified most of the Korean Peninsula.
After Silla seized the Han River Basin occupied by Goguryeo, the territory arrived in the Yellow Sea. Silla began to form an alliance with the Tang Dynasty to deal with Baekje and Goguryeo. In 660 AD, the Tang Dynasty jointly destroyed Baekje. The following year, the attack on Goguryeo and surrounded Pyongyang for a long time and returned. In 668, Emperor Gaozong of Tang sent troops again and finally conquered Pyongyang in September of that year. The general Xue Rengui established the Andong Protectorate in the old land of Goguryeo and Baekje. After that, the Goguryeo regime withdrew from the historical stage. From 670 to 676, the Silla War of the Tang DynastyLater, Silla occupied the former Baekje land and a small part of the territory of the former Goguryeo, unified the area south of the Datong River on the Korean Peninsula, established the capital of Gyeongju, followed the Tang Dynasty's national system and gradually transitioned to feudal society. During the Silla period, Buddhism flourished, and the Hulangtu system was a typical feature of Silla society at that time. The Silla regime gave land to those who had military achievements, implemented the system of renting, mediocre and taxation, reformed the central and local bureaucracies, and established centralized rule. In 19735, Silla expanded the northern border to the coast of the Cheongcheon River.
During the Silla period, South Korea's agriculture and handicrafts had great developments, foreign trade flourished, and political, economic and cultural exchanges with the Tang Dynasty were extremely frequent. Silla monk Hui Chao once went to India and Southeast Asian countries to strengthen exchanges between South Korea and these regions. At the end of the 9th century, Silla's national strength was weak, and peasant uprisings continued in various places. In 1990, the general of the uprising army, Zhen Xuan, became king. The founding of the Baekje country and the capital of Gwangju in 1993, was the rebel monk Jin Gongyi, and established the kingdom in the north and northwest of Silla. The Thai feudal state (Xian named Mozhen country) was established. In 19918, Wang Jian established the regime and established the country's name Goryeo. Historically, the Wang family Goryeo and the former Silla were called the latter Three Kingdoms. Silla was destroyed by the Wang family Goryeo in 1993, and the Silla era ended.
In 918, Wang Jian, the general of the Gongren, was promoted to the king by his generals, and moved the capital to his hometown Kaicheng (Songyue). The country name was changed to Goryeo. In 935, Silla was destroyed. In 936, Baekje was destroyed and the Goryeo Dynasty was established. In order to strengthen the centralized rule, the Goryeo Dynasty set up three provinces and six ministries in the central government. The army implemented the government system and promulgated the Shibata Ke Decree, and implemented the official salary of the Tian and Shibayama system. The feudal economy was further consolidated and developed. Agriculture, handicrafts and commerce were prosperous, and foreign trade was more frequent. Therefore, the English language of South Korea is now KreaIt was changed from Goryeo. After the founding of the Kingdom of Goryeo, it took advantage of the decline of the Bohai Kingdom to expand northward, further extending the northern border to the south bank of the lower reaches of the Yalu River. In 1993, after the Khitan War, Goryeo broke off diplomatic relations with the Song Dynasty according to the agreement, and obtained land east of the Yalu River, and repelled the Khitan invasion in the following three wars. In 1170 and 1173, two coups occurred, led by the military general Zheng Zhongfu, and the coup soldiers deposed the king and killed the noble civil servants. Finally, the Dufang regime where the military general Cui Zhongxian held the king hostage. In 1231, in the Goryeo Mongolia War, the King of Goryeo fled to Jianghua Island. In 1258, the Cui regime collapsed, the king surrendered to Mongolia, and Mongolia agreed to withdraw troops.
After the establishment of the Yuan Dynasty, Sanbiao, who refused to surrender to the Yuan Dynasty, continued to launch the War of Resistance against the Yuan Dynasty. In 1273, the Yuan army occupied Jeju Island, and the Goryeo Mongolian War ended. Goryeo became a vassal state of the Yuan Dynasty. It was not until King Gongmin replied in 1356 that the Goryeo court regained its rule.
In 1388, the King of Goryeo sent the commander Lee Sung-gyu to attack Liaodong, and Lee Sung-gyu had already decided to surrender to the Ming Dynasty. He returned from the Yalu River to occupy the capital Kaicheng and launched a coup. In 1392, the King of Goryeo was deposed, and the king was established as a king and changed his country to Korea. He resigned to the Ming Dynasty and established his capital Seoul (now Seoul). The Joseon Dynasty implemented a policy of advocating Confucianism and excluding Buddhism, and adopted a major policy towards China. During the Joseon Dynasty, the ruling class re-adjusted the monarchy and autocratic state institutions in order to further strengthen centralization and concentrate the command of the army in the central government. In the early days of the Joseon Dynasty, the ruling class implemented the quasi-field law system, and granted the national land to two classes of civil and military ranks according to the level, and stipulated that it could be hereditary, so that private fields could further become private ownership. During the Sejong period, the national strength reached its peak. After decades of expansion of territory, North Korea finally formed the northern territory bounded by the Yalu River and Tumen River.
After the mid-15th century, the landlord class used various means to annex land, expand private land, and cruelly exploited usury, which caused continuous resistance from farmers. On the other hand, the ruling class was fiercely strife, and the conflicts were constantly sharp, and national strength gradually declined. In 1592, Japan's Toyotomi Hideyoshi sent 200,000 troops to invade North Korea, and once occupied Pyongyang. China sent troops to aid Korea. In 1598, the Japanese army was defeated by the Sino-Korean coalition forces. Korean general Li Shunchen and Chinese general Deng Zilong supported each other, and they both died heroically. History is known as the Japanese turmoil in the Iron Chen. China called Wanli War to Aid Korea. In 1618, the Ming Dynasty fought with the Later Jin Dynasty, and North Korea sent troops to aid the Ming Dynasty. In 1623, North Korea abolished the king Li Hui and established a new king. The governor of Ming Denglai Yuan Keli advocated that China should be further established. In 1636, the Qing army captured North Korea, the King of Korea surrendered, and tributed to the Qing Dynasty, becoming a vassal state of the Qing Dynasty. In 1863, after the death of North Korea, there was no heir, and the royal family, Lee Shiying's son ascended the throne. It is known in history that Lee Shiying was regent of Daewonjun, and implemented a series of reforms, strengthened centralization, curb local feudal forces, closed the country outside, set fire to the US warships that entered North Korea, and repeatedly repelled the attacks of US warships and destroyed three US warships. In 1873, Gozong took power in adulthood, and Daewonjun stopped regent, Queen Min's group of relatives took power, Japanese warships entered the Han River estuary, forcing North Korea to sign an unequal "Ganghua Treaty". South Korea entered the modern history period
In 1882, due to the deducting military pay from Queen Min's relative Min Qian-ho, the Renwu mutiny broke out. During the mutiny, the soldiers of the rebels and Seoul burned down the Japanese embassy and attacked the palace. Queen Min disguised herself as a palace maid and fled. Daewon-jun regained power. At Queen Min's request, China sent Wu Changqing to lead three thousand soldiers to North Korea to suppress the mutiny and imprisoned Daewon-jun. The group of Queen Min's relatives regained power. Since then, both Japan and the Qing Dynasty have stationed troops in North Korea. In 1884, North Korea experienced a Jiashen coup. Japan has obtained reciprocal rights in Korea and China in the Sino-Japanese Tianjin Treaty through this incident.
In 1894, a peasant war broke out in North Korea. The Korean dynasty was unable to suppress it, so it asked the Chinese army to enter the country to suppress it. The Chinese army landed in Yasan. The Japanese army also took the opportunity to land in Incheon on July 6, captured the Seoul Palace, and organized a pro-Japanese government to quell the civil unrest. On August 4, Japanese troops attacked the Chinese army stationed in Toyoshima, North Korea, and provoked the Sino-Japanese War in Sino-Japanese War. After China was defeated, North Korea stopped its vassal relationship with China.
The Qing Dynasty was defeated and signed the Sino-Japanese Treaty of Shimonoseki to recognize North Korea's independence. Therefore, the Korean government under Japan's control announced the termination of its canonization relations with the Qing Dynasty. In 1897, with the support of Russia, North Korea established the Korean Empire, and since then, North Korea changed its name to South Korea. In 1904, after the Russo-Japanese War, Russia was defeated, and the Korean regime was completely controlled by Japan. The second year signed the "Yi Si Protection Treaty" and North Korea became Japan's protector. In 1906, Japan established a Japanese-supervised regime in North Korea. In 1907, Japan forced Gaozong to abdicate and the crown prince succeeded to the throne. In 1909, Japan's first Japanese chief Hiromoto Hiromoto was stabbed to death by the North Korean patriot An Chonggen in Harbin.
In February 1945, according to the arrangement of the Yalta Conference, the Korean Peninsula was jointly entrusted by the United States, the Soviet Union, Britain and China. On August 15, Japan surrendered and the Korean Peninsula was liberated. The United States and the Soviet Union immediately changed their plans and agreed to use 38 degrees north latitude as the dividing line for accepting Japanese surrender on the Korean Peninsula (38th parallel). At the same time, the Soviet Union and the United States entered the northern and southern half of the Korean Peninsula with the 38th direction north latitude as the boundary. The Korean Peninsula was in a state of division since then. With the support of the United States and the Soviet Union, the Republic of Korea was established in August 1948, and the Democratic People's Republic of Korea was established in September 1948.
In October 1948, the Soviet Union handed over the administrative power of the northern half of the Korean Peninsula to the government of the People's Republic of Korea. On December 25 of the same year, all Soviet troops evacuated North Korea. On June 25, 1950, North Korea took the lead in invading South Korea, leading to the outbreak of the Korean War. The Korean People's Army initially won all the way and suppressed the South Korean army to the Busan area. Therefore, the United States decided to intervene and sent troops to land in Incheon. The Korean army faced a stubborn cut and was forced to retreat, and was suppressed by the US military to the Yalu River area. At this time, the North Korean leader went to theThe Chinese government requested support. On October 19 of the same year, the Chinese People's Volunteer Army crossed the Yalu River and began to help North Korea fight, opening the prelude to resist U.S. aggression and aid Korea. After repeated tug-of-war, on July 27, 1953, the United States was forced to sign an armistice agreement with the North Korean and Chinese side in Panmunjom. The two sides finally decided to use the temporary dividing line (38th parallel) as the boundary, the Chinese and North Korean troops signed an armistice agreement with the United Nations, and the United Nations assigned permanent neutral countries Switzerland and Swedish troops to the joint security zone to monitor the military operations of North Korea and South Korea on the border.
On October 1, 1953, the United States and South Korea jointly signed the "South Korea-US Joint Defense Treaty Treaty". According to this agreement, the United States has been stationed in South Korea for a long time. On October 26, 1958, all Chinese People's Volunteers evacuated the Korean Peninsula. After the Korean War, Seoul, and the capital was dictatorial. On April 19, 1960, the regime of Seoul was overthrown by the Korean people and established the head of Zhang Mian.The Democratic government was overthrown by the military coup of Park Chung-hee group in May 1961. After Park Chung-hee came to power, he implemented military dictatorship based on the military regime. Since December 1963, Park Chung-hee has been re-elected from the fifth to ninth presidents and controlled the South Korean regime for 16 years. He ruthlessly suppressed opposition parties and workers, student movements, and adopted the economic policy of relying on foreign capital, foreign aid, foreign debt, importing raw materials and technology, and exporting products. At the same time, he initiated the policy ofThe New Village Movement made South Korea's economy take off in an all-round way, and was called the Han River miracle, and thus became one of the four Asian dragons.In October 1979, Park Chung-hee was shot dead by Kim Jae-gyu, and Prime Minister Choi Kyu-ha became president. In December of the same year, Chun Doo-hwan launched a coup and seized real power. In August of the following year, Chun Doo-hwan served as president and continued to promote anti-democratic dictatorship. The struggle for democracy and freedom of the South Korean people has not stopped. The demonstrations with young students as the main body have caused waves of strikes one after another. Among them, the Gwangju incident in May 1980 is the most typical, with thousands of people this time.Killed or arrested in the incident. In 1987, Chun Doo-hwan was forced to resign under the resistance of the people and pressure from the United States and was tried. On December 17 of the same year, South Korea began its first direct presidential election. Roo Tae-woo won the general election and was elected president. South Korea's economy continued to develop and successfully held the 24th Olympic Games in 1988. In 1997, Kim Dae-jung was elected president. South Korea survived the Asian financial storm and started the North-South peace talks.
Ye Tianchen was thinking about how to seek revenge on Golden Bear, while looking at the information of South Korea. Ye Tianchen has always hated South Korea. Perhaps this is his patriotic complex. After thinking, Ye Tianchen looked at his third aunt Zhao Biqin who was resting on the right. Zhao Biqin was wearing a beige dress, and black stockings made her ivory skin look more whiter and delicate, her delicate figure was infinitely beautiful, her pretty and beautiful face, and her clear and lively bigThe eyes were slightly closed, the delicate and small pink mouth, and the white and smooth cheeks were so beautiful that she could be called the national beauty. Her figure was slim and beautiful. Her arms and legs were even more white and charming, outlining the towering breasts, slender waists, and black stockings wrapped around the round legs. Her whole body was so quiet and elegant, full of charming beauty. Because she was resting, her towering breasts were up and down with her breathing, which was really moving.
However, Korean language did not replace the status of Chinese language. Its large-scale use was during the Korean Empire, and as an official language, it was after the founding of the People's Republic of China in 1948.
About 10% of Korean languages are inherent in Korean, about 69% are Chinese phonological changes, and 10% are English phonological changes, and the rest are other languages. The current Korean language is slightly different from Korean, because the long-term division of the north and south of the Korean Peninsula after the war has caused slight differences in the north and south languages.
Archaeological research found that primitive humans had already lived on the Korean Peninsula hundreds of thousands of years ago. The Paleolithic Age on the Korean Peninsula began in 500,000 BC. It began to enter the Bronze Age in the 10th century BC. It entered the Iron Age in the fourth century BC. It is said that in the 2333 BC (equivalent to the time of Emperor Yao of China), the son of Emperor Tian, Huan Xiong, came to the mortal world. His son Tanjun established the Korean Kingdom and established his capital in Pyongyang. It is known in history as Tanjun Korea. Although it is considered by textbooks in today's South Korea as its earliest country and is called ancient Korea, it has not been confirmed by historical materials and archaeology. In fact, the Tanjun mythology first appeared in the "The Legend of the Three Kingdoms" in the 13th century. It has only been gradually considered as the origin of South Korea in modern times and cannot be regarded as a trusted history.
The Chen Kingdom, which existed around the third to the second century BC, is considered to be the predecessor of the Three Koreans (Chen Han, Mahan, and Byehan). It may be the earliest country established by the Korean nation. Its capital may be south of the Han River. The Chen Kingdom is considered a federal country like the Three Koreans. From the perspective that the Chen Kingdom can compete with Wei Man and send special envoys to the Han Dynasty, the Chen Kingdom should have a stable centralization. Chen Korea among the Three Koreans followed the name of the Chen Kingdom. Mahan once claimed that he was the king of the Chen Kingdom.
After the destruction of the Shang Dynasty, Jizi, the remnant of the Shang Dynasty, went to the Korean Peninsula to establish the Ji family marquis with the local natives. At the end of the third century BC, it was recorded in the book "Records of the Grand Historian" by Sima Qian, a historian of the Han Dynasty in China, that Jizi, the brother of the last king of the Shang Dynasty, came to the north of the Korean Peninsula with the etiquette and system of the Shang Dynasty. He was elected as the monarch by the people there and was recognized by the Zhou Dynasty and became a prince. According to the Korean historical book "The Relics of the Three Kingdoms", Tanjun's descendants moved south with the people after Jizi came to Korea to avoid conflict with the people brought by Jizi. These people later became the ancestors of the Three Koreans. Jizi Korea was replaced by Weiman Korea in the second century BC. Jizi Korea was considered the earliest country in South Korea's history before the 1960s.
At the beginning of the Han Dynasty, King Lu Wan of Yàn rebeled from the Han Dynasty and fled to the Huns. His general, Wei Man, led more than a thousand people into Korea and became the palace prime minister of Jizi Korea. In 194 BC, he overthrew the regime of Jizi Korea in Pyongyang.
This is the second dynasty in the history of Koreans, known as Weiman Korea. In 108 BC, Emperor Wu of Han sent troops to eliminate Weiman Korea and established Lelang County, Zhenfan County, Lintun County, and Xuantu County, known in history as the Four Han County.The four counties of Han and the three Koreans were widely produced and used during this period, making harder and sharper weapons and agricultural tools a reality, accelerating political unification and the concentration of power and wealth. From the second century BC to around the BC, the northern part of the Korean Peninsula was mainly distributed in Fuyu, Goguryeo, Woju, Dong-jin and other tribal countries. The Western Han Dynasty established the four counties of Han in this area. Among them, Zhenfan and Lintun were soon abolished, and Xuantu County was also transferred to Liaodong. At the same time, after Goguryeo emerged in the Yalu River Basin, it began to gradually unify its surrounding countries and oppress Lelang County. Finally, in the third year of Sanyi 3, it took advantage of the collapse of the Western Jin Dynasty and annexed Lelang County. In the southern part of the Korean Peninsula, Chen Kingdom developed into a three-Korea alliance composed of Mahan, Chenhan and Benhan, and the six tribes in Chenhan and Han developed into Xinluo.
In the fourth century AD, the Korean Peninsula formed Goguryeo, Silla and Baekje. The Three Kingdoms of Korea. Goguryeo was the hegemony of the peninsula during this period. During the rule of the Hota King and Changshou King in the fifth century, Goguryeo entered its heyday. In the following century, it still maintained its strong strength in the Korean Peninsula and controlled most of the Korean Peninsula and the Liaodong Peninsula in northeast China. Since then, during the Sui and Tang Dynasties in China, Goguryeo continued to fight with China and began to fall continuously. In 1968, it was destroyed by the Tang Dynasty and Silla coalition forces. According to Goguryeo, Goguryeo's Hota King MonumentThe inscription records that the Hota King of Goguryeo forced Baekje and Silla to surrender to Goguryeo and repelled the Japanese army that invaded Silla. Baekje was established by the two sons of Jumeng, the founder of Goguryeo, in today's Seoul. Baekje annexed the Mahan tribe and reached its peak in the fourth century. It ruled most of the western part of the Korean Peninsula. Later, it was attacked by Goguryeo expansion. The capital was forced to move to Xiongjin (now Gongju) and then moved to Siqian (now Fuyu County). In 57 BC, Silla unified the southeastern part of the Korean Peninsula and annexed the Chenhan tribes to establish a country. Before the mid-6th century, Silla annexed Gaya. In 668, after conquering Baekje with the help of the Tang Dynasty, Silla destroyed Goguryeo and unified most of the Korean Peninsula.
After Silla seized the Han River Basin occupied by Goguryeo, the territory arrived in the Yellow Sea. Silla began to form an alliance with the Tang Dynasty to deal with Baekje and Goguryeo. In 660 AD, the Tang Dynasty jointly destroyed Baekje. The following year, the attack on Goguryeo and surrounded Pyongyang for a long time and returned. In 668, Emperor Gaozong of Tang sent troops again and finally conquered Pyongyang in September of that year. The general Xue Rengui established the Andong Protectorate in the old land of Goguryeo and Baekje. After that, the Goguryeo regime withdrew from the historical stage. From 670 to 676, the Silla War of the Tang DynastyLater, Silla occupied the former Baekje land and a small part of the territory of the former Goguryeo, unified the area south of the Datong River on the Korean Peninsula, established the capital of Gyeongju, followed the Tang Dynasty's national system and gradually transitioned to feudal society. During the Silla period, Buddhism flourished, and the Hulangtu system was a typical feature of Silla society at that time. The Silla regime gave land to those who had military achievements, implemented the system of renting, mediocre and taxation, reformed the central and local bureaucracies, and established centralized rule. In 19735, Silla expanded the northern border to the coast of the Cheongcheon River.
During the Silla period, South Korea's agriculture and handicrafts had great developments, foreign trade flourished, and political, economic and cultural exchanges with the Tang Dynasty were extremely frequent. Silla monk Hui Chao once went to India and Southeast Asian countries to strengthen exchanges between South Korea and these regions. At the end of the 9th century, Silla's national strength was weak, and peasant uprisings continued in various places. In 1990, the general of the uprising army, Zhen Xuan, became king. The founding of the Baekje country and the capital of Gwangju in 1993, was the rebel monk Jin Gongyi, and established the kingdom in the north and northwest of Silla. The Thai feudal state (Xian named Mozhen country) was established. In 19918, Wang Jian established the regime and established the country's name Goryeo. Historically, the Wang family Goryeo and the former Silla were called the latter Three Kingdoms. Silla was destroyed by the Wang family Goryeo in 1993, and the Silla era ended.
In 918, Wang Jian, the general of the Gongren, was promoted to the king by his generals, and moved the capital to his hometown Kaicheng (Songyue). The country name was changed to Goryeo. In 935, Silla was destroyed. In 936, Baekje was destroyed and the Goryeo Dynasty was established. In order to strengthen the centralized rule, the Goryeo Dynasty set up three provinces and six ministries in the central government. The army implemented the government system and promulgated the Shibata Ke Decree, and implemented the official salary of the Tian and Shibayama system. The feudal economy was further consolidated and developed. Agriculture, handicrafts and commerce were prosperous, and foreign trade was more frequent. Therefore, the English language of South Korea is now KreaIt was changed from Goryeo. After the founding of the Kingdom of Goryeo, it took advantage of the decline of the Bohai Kingdom to expand northward, further extending the northern border to the south bank of the lower reaches of the Yalu River. In 1993, after the Khitan War, Goryeo broke off diplomatic relations with the Song Dynasty according to the agreement, and obtained land east of the Yalu River, and repelled the Khitan invasion in the following three wars. In 1170 and 1173, two coups occurred, led by the military general Zheng Zhongfu, and the coup soldiers deposed the king and killed the noble civil servants. Finally, the Dufang regime where the military general Cui Zhongxian held the king hostage. In 1231, in the Goryeo Mongolia War, the King of Goryeo fled to Jianghua Island. In 1258, the Cui regime collapsed, the king surrendered to Mongolia, and Mongolia agreed to withdraw troops.
After the establishment of the Yuan Dynasty, Sanbiao, who refused to surrender to the Yuan Dynasty, continued to launch the War of Resistance against the Yuan Dynasty. In 1273, the Yuan army occupied Jeju Island, and the Goryeo Mongolian War ended. Goryeo became a vassal state of the Yuan Dynasty. It was not until King Gongmin replied in 1356 that the Goryeo court regained its rule.
In 1388, the King of Goryeo sent the commander Lee Sung-gyu to attack Liaodong, and Lee Sung-gyu had already decided to surrender to the Ming Dynasty. He returned from the Yalu River to occupy the capital Kaicheng and launched a coup. In 1392, the King of Goryeo was deposed, and the king was established as a king and changed his country to Korea. He resigned to the Ming Dynasty and established his capital Seoul (now Seoul). The Joseon Dynasty implemented a policy of advocating Confucianism and excluding Buddhism, and adopted a major policy towards China. During the Joseon Dynasty, the ruling class re-adjusted the monarchy and autocratic state institutions in order to further strengthen centralization and concentrate the command of the army in the central government. In the early days of the Joseon Dynasty, the ruling class implemented the quasi-field law system, and granted the national land to two classes of civil and military ranks according to the level, and stipulated that it could be hereditary, so that private fields could further become private ownership. During the Sejong period, the national strength reached its peak. After decades of expansion of territory, North Korea finally formed the northern territory bounded by the Yalu River and Tumen River.
After the mid-15th century, the landlord class used various means to annex land, expand private land, and cruelly exploited usury, which caused continuous resistance from farmers. On the other hand, the ruling class was fiercely strife, and the conflicts were constantly sharp, and national strength gradually declined. In 1592, Japan's Toyotomi Hideyoshi sent 200,000 troops to invade North Korea, and once occupied Pyongyang. China sent troops to aid Korea. In 1598, the Japanese army was defeated by the Sino-Korean coalition forces. Korean general Li Shunchen and Chinese general Deng Zilong supported each other, and they both died heroically. History is known as the Japanese turmoil in the Iron Chen. China called Wanli War to Aid Korea. In 1618, the Ming Dynasty fought with the Later Jin Dynasty, and North Korea sent troops to aid the Ming Dynasty. In 1623, North Korea abolished the king Li Hui and established a new king. The governor of Ming Denglai Yuan Keli advocated that China should be further established. In 1636, the Qing army captured North Korea, the King of Korea surrendered, and tributed to the Qing Dynasty, becoming a vassal state of the Qing Dynasty. In 1863, after the death of North Korea, there was no heir, and the royal family, Lee Shiying's son ascended the throne. It is known in history that Lee Shiying was regent of Daewonjun, and implemented a series of reforms, strengthened centralization, curb local feudal forces, closed the country outside, set fire to the US warships that entered North Korea, and repeatedly repelled the attacks of US warships and destroyed three US warships. In 1873, Gozong took power in adulthood, and Daewonjun stopped regent, Queen Min's group of relatives took power, Japanese warships entered the Han River estuary, forcing North Korea to sign an unequal "Ganghua Treaty". South Korea entered the modern history period
In 1882, due to the deducting military pay from Queen Min's relative Min Qian-ho, the Renwu mutiny broke out. During the mutiny, the soldiers of the rebels and Seoul burned down the Japanese embassy and attacked the palace. Queen Min disguised herself as a palace maid and fled. Daewon-jun regained power. At Queen Min's request, China sent Wu Changqing to lead three thousand soldiers to North Korea to suppress the mutiny and imprisoned Daewon-jun. The group of Queen Min's relatives regained power. Since then, both Japan and the Qing Dynasty have stationed troops in North Korea. In 1884, North Korea experienced a Jiashen coup. Japan has obtained reciprocal rights in Korea and China in the Sino-Japanese Tianjin Treaty through this incident.
In 1894, a peasant war broke out in North Korea. The Korean dynasty was unable to suppress it, so it asked the Chinese army to enter the country to suppress it. The Chinese army landed in Yasan. The Japanese army also took the opportunity to land in Incheon on July 6, captured the Seoul Palace, and organized a pro-Japanese government to quell the civil unrest. On August 4, Japanese troops attacked the Chinese army stationed in Toyoshima, North Korea, and provoked the Sino-Japanese War in Sino-Japanese War. After China was defeated, North Korea stopped its vassal relationship with China.
The Qing Dynasty was defeated and signed the Sino-Japanese Treaty of Shimonoseki to recognize North Korea's independence. Therefore, the Korean government under Japan's control announced the termination of its canonization relations with the Qing Dynasty. In 1897, with the support of Russia, North Korea established the Korean Empire, and since then, North Korea changed its name to South Korea. In 1904, after the Russo-Japanese War, Russia was defeated, and the Korean regime was completely controlled by Japan. The second year signed the "Yi Si Protection Treaty" and North Korea became Japan's protector. In 1906, Japan established a Japanese-supervised regime in North Korea. In 1907, Japan forced Gaozong to abdicate and the crown prince succeeded to the throne. In 1909, Japan's first Japanese chief Hiromoto Hiromoto was stabbed to death by the North Korean patriot An Chonggen in Harbin.
In February 1945, according to the arrangement of the Yalta Conference, the Korean Peninsula was jointly entrusted by the United States, the Soviet Union, Britain and China. On August 15, Japan surrendered and the Korean Peninsula was liberated. The United States and the Soviet Union immediately changed their plans and agreed to use 38 degrees north latitude as the dividing line for accepting Japanese surrender on the Korean Peninsula (38th parallel). At the same time, the Soviet Union and the United States entered the northern and southern half of the Korean Peninsula with the 38th direction north latitude as the boundary. The Korean Peninsula was in a state of division since then. With the support of the United States and the Soviet Union, the Republic of Korea was established in August 1948, and the Democratic People's Republic of Korea was established in September 1948.
In October 1948, the Soviet Union handed over the administrative power of the northern half of the Korean Peninsula to the government of the People's Republic of Korea. On December 25 of the same year, all Soviet troops evacuated North Korea. On June 25, 1950, North Korea took the lead in invading South Korea, leading to the outbreak of the Korean War. The Korean People's Army initially won all the way and suppressed the South Korean army to the Busan area. Therefore, the United States decided to intervene and sent troops to land in Incheon. The Korean army faced a stubborn cut and was forced to retreat, and was suppressed by the US military to the Yalu River area. At this time, the North Korean leader went to theThe Chinese government requested support. On October 19 of the same year, the Chinese People's Volunteer Army crossed the Yalu River and began to help North Korea fight, opening the prelude to resist U.S. aggression and aid Korea. After repeated tug-of-war, on July 27, 1953, the United States was forced to sign an armistice agreement with the North Korean and Chinese side in Panmunjom. The two sides finally decided to use the temporary dividing line (38th parallel) as the boundary, the Chinese and North Korean troops signed an armistice agreement with the United Nations, and the United Nations assigned permanent neutral countries Switzerland and Swedish troops to the joint security zone to monitor the military operations of North Korea and South Korea on the border.
On October 1, 1953, the United States and South Korea jointly signed the "South Korea-US Joint Defense Treaty Treaty". According to this agreement, the United States has been stationed in South Korea for a long time. On October 26, 1958, all Chinese People's Volunteers evacuated the Korean Peninsula. After the Korean War, Seoul, and the capital was dictatorial. On April 19, 1960, the regime of Seoul was overthrown by the Korean people and established the head of Zhang Mian.The Democratic government was overthrown by the military coup of Park Chung-hee group in May 1961. After Park Chung-hee came to power, he implemented military dictatorship based on the military regime. Since December 1963, Park Chung-hee has been re-elected from the fifth to ninth presidents and controlled the South Korean regime for 16 years. He ruthlessly suppressed opposition parties and workers, student movements, and adopted the economic policy of relying on foreign capital, foreign aid, foreign debt, importing raw materials and technology, and exporting products. At the same time, he initiated the policy ofThe New Village Movement made South Korea's economy take off in an all-round way, and was called the Han River miracle, and thus became one of the four Asian dragons.In October 1979, Park Chung-hee was shot dead by Kim Jae-gyu, and Prime Minister Choi Kyu-ha became president. In December of the same year, Chun Doo-hwan launched a coup and seized real power. In August of the following year, Chun Doo-hwan served as president and continued to promote anti-democratic dictatorship. The struggle for democracy and freedom of the South Korean people has not stopped. The demonstrations with young students as the main body have caused waves of strikes one after another. Among them, the Gwangju incident in May 1980 is the most typical, with thousands of people this time.Killed or arrested in the incident. In 1987, Chun Doo-hwan was forced to resign under the resistance of the people and pressure from the United States and was tried. On December 17 of the same year, South Korea began its first direct presidential election. Roo Tae-woo won the general election and was elected president. South Korea's economy continued to develop and successfully held the 24th Olympic Games in 1988. In 1997, Kim Dae-jung was elected president. South Korea survived the Asian financial storm and started the North-South peace talks.
Ye Tianchen was thinking about how to seek revenge on Golden Bear, while looking at the information of South Korea. Ye Tianchen has always hated South Korea. Perhaps this is his patriotic complex. After thinking, Ye Tianchen looked at his third aunt Zhao Biqin who was resting on the right. Zhao Biqin was wearing a beige dress, and black stockings made her ivory skin look more whiter and delicate, her delicate figure was infinitely beautiful, her pretty and beautiful face, and her clear and lively bigThe eyes were slightly closed, the delicate and small pink mouth, and the white and smooth cheeks were so beautiful that she could be called the national beauty. Her figure was slim and beautiful. Her arms and legs were even more white and charming, outlining the towering breasts, slender waists, and black stockings wrapped around the round legs. Her whole body was so quiet and elegant, full of charming beauty. Because she was resting, her towering breasts were up and down with her breathing, which was really moving.
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